Seeding-machine



Patented sept. a, |898.

W. D; ARNETT.

SEEDING MACHINE.

(Application filed Feb. 21, 189B.)

(No Model.)

W/TNESSES i A r ORA/EY,

Patented Sept. 6,1898.

w. n. ARNETT. SEEDING MACHINE.

(Application fixed Feb. 21, 1898.)

2- Sheets- Sheet 2 'No Model.)

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IVILLIAM D. ARNETT, OF SPRINGFIELD, OHIO.

SEEDING-MACHINE.v

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 610,316, dated September 6, 1898.

Application filed February 21, 1898. Serial NO- 671,043. (No model.)

To a/ZZ wir/m t may concern:

Be it known that I, WILLIAM D. ARNETT, of Springfield, county of Clark, and State of Ohio, have-invented a new and useful Improvement in Seeding-Machines, of which the following is a specification.

This invention relates to that class of seeding-machines embodying a gang or series of furrow-opening disks with means for delivering the seed into the furrows formed by the disks; and the invention consists in an improved arrangement of the disks and devices for directing the seed into the furrow, having in view the dropping of the seed with certainty and precision, the variation of the depth and width of the furrow, and the reduction to the minimum of the draft required for operating the machine.

The invention also consists in the details of construction and combination of parts hereinafter described and claimed.

Inthe accompanying drawings, Figure 1 is a side elevation of one of the drag-bars and attached furrow-opening disk. Fig. 2 is a top plan view of the saine. Fig. 3 is a similar view of the disk adjusted at an inclination to the line of draft. Fig. 4 is a vertical sectional elevation on the line d a of Fig. 1.

Referring to the drawings, 1 represents one of a series of drag-bars, which in practice is pivoted, as usual, at its forward ends on a horizontal axis to move vertically. At the rear end the drag-bar extends horizontally, as at 2, in the form of a runner, and above this runner is a horizontal rearwardly-extending arm 3.

f1 represents a shield in the form of a vertical plate, having attached to its lower edge a lateral horizontally-extending flange 5,' which is seated on the horizontal runner 2, while above this flange the shield has fixed to it a forwardly-extending horizontal arm 6, bearing against the under side of the arm 3 and pivotally connected thereto by a vertical bolt 7. The flange 5 is extended beyond the shield at its forward end and is pivoted to the runner by a vertical bolt 8, this construction admitting of a horizontal pivotal movement of the shield with respect to the drag-bar, which movement may be controlled by means of an adjusting-bolt 9, extending through the rear end of the runner upward through a slot in the rear end of the flange 5. l To the side of the shield opposite the flange 5 a furrow-opening disk 1l is journaled to a horizontal spindle 12, having fixed to its inner end a base-plate adjustably connected to the shield by means of adj usting-bolts 13 and 14, extending through the plate and through vertical slots 15 in the shield, this arrange ment admitting of the vertical adjustment of the journal and its disk With respect to the shield. The furrow-opening disk is flat and extends some distance below the horizontal portion of the runner, the latter serving as a stop to insure a furrow of uniform depth.

From the lower edge of the shield a plate 16 depends a slight distance into the furrow, its front end terminating vertically in line with the axis of the disk, as shown in Fig. 1. This plate serves to prevent the stubble or soil after the furrow has been opened from caving in and interfering with the proper deposit of the seed. The disk and shield are arranged so that they converge toward the bottom, the seed being introduced between them at the top and the shield directing the seed with certainty into' the furrow. The vertical adjustment of the disk with respect to the shield admits of the regulation of the depth of the furrow, while the horizontal adjustment of the .shield with respect to the Y drag-bar regulates the width of the furrow by varying the inclination of the disk with respect to the line of draft.

By reason of the employment of the shield to insure the deposit of the seed directly into the furrow I am enabled to operate the machine with narrow furrows, thus reducing to a minimum the draft required to advance the machine. I-Iaving thus described my invention, what I claim ish 1. In a seeding-machine the combination with a drag-bar of the horizontally-adjustable shield connected thereto and a furrow-opening disk journaled on said shield.

2. In a seeding-machine the combination with a drag-bar of a vertical shield pivoted thereto on a vertical axis, means for holding the shield fixedly with relation to the bar and a f urrow-openin g diskj ournaled on the shield.

IOC

3. In a seeding-machine the combination with a drag-bar of a shield connected thereto and a furrow-opening. disk journaled on the shield and adjustable vertically.

4. In a seeding-machine 'the combination with a drag-bar of a horizontally-adjustable shield sustained thereby and a vertically-adjustable furrow-opening disk journaled on the Shield. l

5. In a seeding-machine the combination with a drag-bar of a vertical shield connected thereto and provided on its lower edge with a horizontal lateral flange and a furrow-opening disk journaled to said shield on the side opposite the flange.

6. In a seeding-machine the combination With a dragbar of a vertical shield connected thereto and provided on its lower edge with a horizontal lateral flange, a furrow-opening l disk journaled on the shield Yand a depending plate extending below the liange and adapted to project into the furrow.

7. In a seeding-machine the combination with a drag-bar provided with a horizontallyextending runner and with a rearwardly-exapplied to the shield, adjusting-bolts connecting the base-plate ad j ustahly to the shield and a furrow-openingr disk mounted on the spindle.

In testimony whereof I hereunto set my hand, this 31st day of January, 1898, in the presence of two attesting witnesses.

WILLIAM D. ARNETT.

Witnesses:

JOHN L. ZIMMERMAN, J or-IN W. SHOEMAKER. 

